What are potential side effects of oxygen therapy?

Oxygen therapy can lead to several potential side effects, and the selection of oxygen toxicity, respiratory depression, and fire risk accurately identifies some of the key dangers associated with its use.

Oxygen toxicity occurs when high levels of oxygen are administered, particularly at pressures higher than normal atmospheric pressure. This can lead to oxidative damage in the lungs and central nervous system, resulting in symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or neurological disturbances.

Respiratory depression can be triggered by elevated oxygen concentrations, especially in patients with certain respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In these cases, the body may become less responsive to carbon dioxide levels, which can suppress the drive to breathe naturally, potentially leading to decreased respiratory function.

The fire risk associated with oxygen therapy is significant because oxygen enhances combustion. This means that if oxygen is being delivered in high concentrations and an ignition source is present, it can lead to dangerous fires. Therefore, proper precautions must be taken when using oxygen in both clinical and home settings.

Collectively, these side effects highlight the importance of managing oxygen therapy correctly to minimize potential harm to patients, making this option the most accurate response to the question regarding potential side effects of oxygen therapy. Other choices may not reflect