What is one of the main nursing considerations when instructing a client about coughing and deep breathing?

Supporting incisions with hands or a pillow during coughing and deep breathing is crucial in nursing practice, especially for patients who have undergone thoracic or abdominal surgery. This action helps to minimize pain and discomfort when performing these activities, which can be particularly taxing on the body after surgical procedures. By providing support to the area where incisions are located, the nurse can help the patient feel more secure and less anxious about the potential discomfort that may arise from using their respiratory muscles.

This consideration is essential for effective teaching about coughing and deep breathing, as it encourages compliance and proper technique. The patient may be more likely to practice these respiratory exercises, which are vital for preventing complications such as pneumonia and promoting lung expansion.

Additional context reveals that being in a supine position or encouraging mouth breathing would not be as beneficial as these techniques can limit the effectiveness of deep breathing exercises. Shallow breathing, conversely, can contribute to respiratory complications and should be avoided. Emphasizing comfort and proper technique is key to promoting optimal respiratory function in patients.