What should be done after inhaling from a dry powder inhaler?

After using a dry powder inhaler, it is important to hold your breath for a short period, typically around 10 seconds, to ensure that the medication has sufficient time to deposit effectively in the lungs. This action enhances the distribution of the medication throughout the airways and maximizes its therapeutic effect.

This practice is vital for achieving optimal drug delivery, as inhaled medications can quickly be exhaled if the breath is released immediately after inhalation. By holding your breath, you allow the particles of medication to settle in the airway structures, contributing to better absorption into the systemic circulation and facilitating relief from the condition being treated.

Rinsing the mouth can be appropriate after using certain types of inhalers, particularly corticosteroids, to prevent side effects like oral thrush, but it is not necessary immediately after using a dry powder inhaler. Drinking water right after inhalation may dilute saliva but does not aid in drug deposition. Taking an extra puff should only be done if specifically directed by a healthcare provider, as it can lead to an overdose or increased side effects.